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A Lot to Fight For" - Squadron Leader John Jackson's DiaryProduced by Patricia & Arthur Jackson, his children - click here for information of where to buy this book
6April 1941. Up at dawn, cold, tired, dirty, and fed up. Why don't we face the issue and stop and do some fighting? The yarns we hear about other sections panicking and destroying their equipment are amazing - an incredible state of chaos seems to exist in some units and some of their leaders are mainly responsible. We found a dog biscuit and about one third of a cup of crook tea each, and breakfasted and flew off to El Gazala - Tmimi has been washed out and Gazala is further on. Arrived at Gazala early and threw ourselves down on the ground and tried to get some sleep - no shade, just blazing sun. Our convoy started to roll in and the cooks combined lunch and breakfast for us at about 11 a.m. I was too tired to attend and as Giorgio had turned up, got him to open some of the tinned fruit from home.
A couple more lorries were smashed up last night - our transport drivers are just about done in. They have been driving all night and every night for days. We got a sitrep (situation report) from the army and they advised that Mort Edwards had been picked up uninjured but his plane had been destroyed, good news.
The CO decided to try and reorganise a bit today, no patrols thank goodness. We are all done in and dog-tired - have reached the stage of being nearly too tired to sleep. Communications are in a state of chaos - we can get no definite information re our army's movements and fights.
Three brigades, Scottish, English, and Australian, faced the Huns on the escarpment near Benina, the English being in the middle, and they just packed up and fled, leaving the Scots and Australians, who fought bitterly but the Huns punched through where the English had retreated and surrounded them. There is an Aussie battalion somewhere right out in front and cut off, who won't give in and are fighting to the finish. I am sure if we had all stood firm and faced the issue with the Huns we would have held him, in spite of his superior numbers. The Aussie psychology is to do or die and we are no good at retreats. This is another Dunkirk, only on a smaller scale.
Joy of joys, we are all to have a swim this afternoon. We are only about three miles from Musso's Lake [Mediterranean Sea]. Last night our road convoy passed, between Derna and Truirni, a string of burning transports that had been ground-strafed by the eight ME110s that attacked Derna yesterday. It appears that there were nine ME110s when they passed over Tmirni heading for Derna and they encountered three of our night bombers, Wimpeys, who had a smack at them. I don't know what happened, but only eight ME110s got to Derna.
The whole squadron had a marvellous swim and didn't we revel in it, we all feel new men and fit for anything but still very tired. We may have to shift again tomorrow, further back, so goodness knows what would have happened to us if we had gone back to Maraua as instructed by HQ, and goodness knows what has happened to 6 Squadron RAF who went back.
Heard tonight I'm to go hack for a rest with two others and to take crocks (Hurricanes u/s for operations) back to Aboukir for repair. I am now feeling as fit as a fiddle and didn't want to go and don't want to miss the next few days, which may turn out to be mighty interesting. The CO insists I go back for three days' clear rest. Tried to get my pay book or some cash but everything is so disorganised that I couldn't get either.
Got word that the Huns were nearly at Tmimi a few miles from here (Gazala), and we had to move all the transport immediately to the other side of Tobruk near Gambut, one of our old ALGs, so the poor troops packed up and moved off. We slept under the stars again. I heard tonight that a small German patrol had been captured near Acroma, between here (Gazala) and Tobruk, and one of Germans was in a British uniform. They found out he had spent the night in Tobruk picking up information. I hope they shot him and not just kissed him and interned him, as they now seem to do. Heard also that a German recce kite flew over El Adem today and a few minutes later they saw a huge cloud of black smoke ~ up in the west and went out and found a crew of six (including a German count) standing by the aircraft, but they wouldn't say what had happened. They are always arrogant and insolent and won't talk. They are exceedingly well drilled in security and we don't get much information out of them.
I heard today that an Indian battalion has brought in the news that the Huns are approaching Mechili in great force. They have done the same sort of flanking tactics across from Agedabia to Mechili that we did from Tobruk and Mechili to Ghemines and Soluch to cut off Benghazi. Looks as if they will get into Tobruk now and cut off a lot of our army, which appears to be scattered hell west and crooked. The Huns have moved with lightning rapidity. The Indians have already had a few clashes with their leading scout parties and a few Hun patrols are near El Adem today. Some terrific blundering has permitted our army forces to become so isolated and scattered - somebody will pay heavily for this blundering. It's rumoured that General O'Connor is missing - cut off somewhere. Also, the army unit that picked up Mort Edwards has been captured by the Huns - poor old Mort. I'm pretty sure Duncan has shared the same fate [he was killed in action on 5 April].
7 April 1941. Our aircraft are to operate from Gazala this morning, up to 10 am. A big battle is expected at Mechili and we are to do an open patrol over the area all day, landing after 10 am back on the other side of Tobruk to refuel. Prim is remaining with the ground party as usual - he will end up being captured, most likely.
I pushed off for Aboukir and got as far as Matruh and landed there (with a flat tyre) in a raging dust storm to refuel. No equipment available at Matruh so stayed the night in an English transit camp. The English are queer birds: when we first came into the desert we used Egyptian stamps and when we crossed into Libya we were issued with English stamps, and then when we got to Benina we could only get Aussie stamps, so I put those on a parcel to send to you, Betty, but the English army post office wouldn't take it unless I put on English stamps - marvellous cooperation! You would almost think they were fighting us. Again, at Matruh, when I asked for accommodation at an English transit camp, the major in charge said, "Oh, there is an Australian unit somewhere about, see them. We can't break a rule and accommodate Australians". Anyway, it turned out the Aussies had left, so I went back and eventually, with not very good grace, they put me up. Queer birds, one would almost think we are fighting different wars.
It appears that this morning our chaps went off on a patrol and, as arranged, the second partol off had to land the other side of Tobruk at a ground we were to share with 73 Squadron. Lindsay Knowles couldn't make it for fuel and landed back at Gazala to find everybody had left, and he struck some army chaps who said the Huns were hot on their tracks and he had better burn his Hurricane and go with them, which he did. Meanwhile, our blokes had sent a truck back with a volunteer crew to refuel Lindsay at Gazala. They struck some army chaps who tried to stop them going any further. Anyway, they refused to be stopped and pushed on only to find a burnt-out Hurricane and Knowles gone and, what's more, no Huns!
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Appendix A ….. Page 237
Notes on air fighting compiled by John Jackson in the Middle East
1. See the other fellow first, it's 80% of the battle, and maintain a ceaseless watch,especially above, behind, and into the sun.
2 Keep compact formation, don't straggle. A compact formation is strong and decisive,
a straggling formation is weak and vulnerable and impossible to manoeuvre quickly.
3. Whenever there are two or more aircraft on patrol, one aircraft should act as swinger,
or lookout, swinging to and fro close over and under the formation. The swinger can
obtain unlimited vision in all directions and reduces the chances of the formation
being surprised. Note: Even when only two aircraft are on patrol, one swings behind
the other.
4. Attack in close formation, but if the formation becomes split up in the ensuing combat,
as soon as the combat is over reform immediately into compact formation. If the
leader is not apparent or available, form up on anybody but form up quickly, with one
aircraft as swinger.
5. Patrol in as large numbers as possible. Patrols of two, three, and four aircraft are
hopeless and are constantly striking trouble. The enemy always patrols in force - try to
match his numbers. It's just throwing aircraft and pilots away sending them up in
small numbers. Six aircraft is an absolute minimum.
6. The latest type of fighter formation is six units of two aircraft. It's essential that the
rear pairs keep well forward so that the patrol leader can see them easily all the time -
sections must not straggle behind. The best type of formation to fly in modern low-
wing monoplane fighters is with the outside men stepped down, not in the usually
accepted manner of flying stepped up. This obviates the outside man temporarily
sight of the leader under his wing in quick turns. It's also advisable for outside men to
fly nearly, but not quite, line abreast with the leader, rather than behind.
Taking off: Considerable difficulty is experienced in mustering aircraft into their
formation in the air unless a definite plan is arranged, owing to starting troubles and
motors overheating quickly if kept idling in tropical climates. It is impossible to have
any particular order of take-off, nor are formation take-offs advisable or practicable.
The following methods have been used successfully:
THERE ARE THREE MORE PAGES OF JOHN JACKSON'S NOTES, JUST LIKE THIS. THEY DESCRIBE THE WAYS HE CONDUCTED HIS AERIAL COMBAT … AND PROVIDE AN INVALUABLE INSIGHT INTO THE MIND OF THIS EXTRAORDINARY FIGHTER PILOT.
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